10 Newborn Health Red Flags Every Parent Should Know and Act On Immediately

8. Umbilical Cord Problems

The Problem

A baby’s umbilical cord stump usually falls off on its own within one to three weeks after birth. However, odor, drainage, or bleeding from the cord site can point to infection or improper healing. Since the umbilical cord stump is an open gateway to a newborn’s bloodstream, infections here can escalate quickly.

Signs of a potential issue include redness around the navel, yellowish or foul-smelling discharge, and continuous bleeding. Sometimes, the stump area might look slightly moist, which can be normal. But any pronounced swelling, tenderness, or red streaks radiating outward from the site should never be ignored.

The Solution

1. Keep It Clean and Dry: Follow your pediatrician’s recommended methods for cleaning. Gently wipe around the base with mild soap and warm water, or use an alcohol swab if directed. Let the area air dry before covering it.
2. Avoid Covering the Stump With a Diaper: Fold the diaper edge so it doesn’t rub against the stump. Friction increases the risk of irritation and infection.
3. Watch for Discharge or Bleeding: A small amount of dried blood is common when the stump is about to fall off. However, ongoing bleeding or pus-like discharge demands immediate attention.
4. Contact Your Pediatrician: If you notice redness, swelling, or an unpleasant odor that does not improve with regular cleaning, reach out to your doctor. They may prescribe topical treatments or, in more severe cases, antibiotic medication.

Maintaining a clean, dry cord stump is a simple yet essential step in preventing more serious health issues. Proper care can help the stump fall off naturally and heal with minimal complications.