Think your newborn sees your face clearly from day one?
Actually, their vision is still fuzzy.
But one sense is already fully alert — helping them bond, feed, and feel safe from the very first moments.
So, what is the first sense a baby develops?
Let’s dive into the fascinating world of newborn senses.
👶 Which Sense Comes First?
Believe it or not, touch is the very first sense to develop.
By around 8 weeks in the womb, babies start developing touch receptors.
At birth, touch is their most mature and responsive sense.
This explains why skin-to-skin contact immediately soothes them — it’s the language they already understand.
Newborn Sensory Timeline: Quick Guide
✅ Touch
When: Present at birth (developed in womb)
Fun fact: Newborns can feel pain, temperature, and gentle strokes. Their lips and hands are especially sensitive.
Parent tip: Gentle massage & kangaroo care boost bonding and brain development.
👂 Hearing
When: Functional in womb (~18 weeks); recognizes mom’s voice at birth.
Parent tip: Talk, sing, and use soft sounds — but avoid loud noises.
👃 Smell
When: Strong from birth
Fun fact: Babies can recognize their mother’s scent within days.
Parent tip: Avoid strong perfumes or lotions initially.
👅 Taste
When: Developed in womb; prefers sweet tastes (like breastmilk)
Parent tip: Flavors from your diet can pass through breastmilk — introducing baby to new tastes early!
👁️ Sight
When: Least developed at birth; improves over 6–8 months.
Newborns see best 8–12 inches away — exactly the distance to your face while feeding!
👉 Learn more: Can newborn babies see? A complete vision guide
✋ How to Nurture Your Baby’s Sense of Touch
Skin-to-skin time — proven to regulate heartbeat, temperature, and reduce crying.
[American Academy of Pediatrics recommends it for all newborns.]Gentle baby massage — use mild oil, soft strokes on arms, legs, back.
Try different textures — soft blankets, smooth fabrics, fuzzy toys.
Babywearing — keeps your baby close and comforted by your warmth and movement.
⚠️ Watch for These Red Flags
While every baby develops at their own pace, consult your pediatrician if by 3 months your baby:
Doesn’t startle to loud sounds
Doesn’t turn toward familiar voices or touch
Avoids eye contact or doesn’t follow moving objects with eyes
❓ Parent FAQs
Q: Can my baby recognize my touch?
A: Yes! They quickly learn to associate your touch with comfort and safety.
Q: Do newborns feel pain?
A: Absolutely. Their sense of touch includes pain perception — handle them gently.
Q: How can I tell if my baby is overstimulated?
A: Turning away, crying, fussing, or avoiding eye contact are common signs. Give them quiet, calm time.
Q: When do babies start seeing colors?
A: Color vision develops around 4 months. Start with high-contrast black & white toys early on.
💡 Takeaway
Your baby’s first connection to the world — and to you — is through touch.
Embrace those cuddles, skin-to-skin snuggles, and gentle massages. You’re not just bonding — you’re supporting their brain development, emotional security, and sensory growth.
And remember:
They feel you before they clearly see you.
That’s the power of the first sense.
🔍 Want to Learn More?
For evidence-based guidelines on newborn sensory development and bonding, refer to the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommendations on infant care here.